Vracov

Coordinates: 48°58′31″N 17°12′40″E / 48.97528°N 17.21111°E / 48.97528; 17.21111
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Vracov
Town hall
Town hall
Flag of Vracov
Coat of arms of Vracov
Vracov is located in Czech Republic
Vracov
Vracov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°58′31″N 17°12′40″E / 48.97528°N 17.21111°E / 48.97528; 17.21111
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictHodonín
First mentioned1201
Government
 • MayorPetr Fridrich
Area
 • Total44.40 km2 (17.14 sq mi)
Elevation
183 m (600 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total4,539
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
696 42
Websitewww.mestovracov.cz

Vracov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvratsof]) is a town in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,500 inhabitants.

Etymology[edit]

The town's name is derived from the personal name Vrac, which is an obsolete diminutive of the name Vratislav.[2]

Geography[edit]

Vracov is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Hodonín. Larger part of the municipal territory lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The northern hilly part lies in the Kyjov Hills and include the highest point of Vracov, a hill at 311 m (1,020 ft) above sea level. Vracovský Pond is located on the outskirts of the town.

History[edit]

The first written mention of Vracov is from 1201. In the 1230s, it was owned by Queen Constance of Hungary. Vracov was a royal property, but the development of neighbouring Bzenec reduced its importance. In 1310, Vracov became a part of the Bzenec estate and shared its owners since then. In 1517, Vracov was promoted to a market town. Vracov became a town in 1967.[2]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,574—    
18802,999+16.5%
18903,290+9.7%
19003,487+6.0%
19103,803+9.1%
YearPop.±%
19213,825+0.6%
19303,907+2.1%
19503,993+2.2%
19614,335+8.6%
19704,158−4.1%
YearPop.±%
19804,296+3.3%
19914,384+2.0%
20014,531+3.4%
20114,484−1.0%
20214,399−1.9%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport[edit]

Vracov is located on the railway lines Brno–Staré Město and KyjovVeselí nad Moravou.[5]

Sights[edit]

Church of Saint Lawrence

The main landmark of Vracov is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was probably founded by Constance of Hungary in the 1230s. A Renaissance tower was added in 1565. The church was baroque rebuilt in 1722. Two valuable baroque statues stand in front of the entrance – the statue of St. Florian from 1769 and St. John of Nepomuk from 1780.[6][7]

The second cultural monument in the town is a small Neoclassical chapel dedicated to St. Anne. It dates from the first half of the 19th century.[8]

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Historie a symboly" (in Czech). Město Vracov. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Hodonín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Vracov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  6. ^ "St. Vavřinec church". Město Vracov. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  7. ^ "Areál kostela sv. Vavřince se dvěma sochami" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  8. ^ "Kaplička sv. Anny" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-12.

External links[edit]